What is the role of a Security Operations Center (SOC)?

The role of a Security Operations Center (SOC) is primarily centered around managing and responding to security issues. The SOC serves as a centralized hub where security professionals monitor, detect, and respond to security incidents, ensuring the protection of an organization's information systems and data. This includes real-time analysis of security alerts generated by various security tools, investigating potential breaches, coordinating response efforts, and continually improving defense strategies.

By focusing on security issues, the SOC actively works to identify threats, such as malware infections, unauthorized access attempts, and potential data breaches. The team within the SOC employs a variety of tactics, including incident response protocols, threat hunting, and digital forensics, to mitigate risks and enhance the organization's security posture.

In contrast, the other options present roles that do not align with the primary functions of a SOC. Developing software applications, overseeing IT infrastructure upgrades, and facilitating employee training are crucial aspects of an organization’s overall IT and security strategy but fall outside the core responsibilities of a SOC, which are specifically tailored toward addressing and managing security incidents.