What does phishing refer to in cybersecurity?

Phishing refers to a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information, which includes personal, financial, and account-related data. This malicious tactic typically involves deceiving individuals by masquerading as a trustworthy entity, often through email, instant messaging, or other communication channels. The goal of phishing is to trick users into disclosing their confidential information, which can then be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or unauthorized access to secure systems.

In a phishing attack, the victim may receive a message that appears to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank, online service, or well-known organization. This message often contains alarming language or urgent requests, prompting the recipient to click on links or provide information to resolve an issue or claim a reward. Recognizing this tactic is crucial for cybersecurity awareness and for avoiding the risks associated with compromised sensitive data.

The other options suggest legitimate processes or methods that are not aligned with the definition of phishing.