What can lead to data loss within a cybersecurity context?

Unauthorized access can lead to data loss in a cybersecurity context because it involves individuals gaining access to information systems or data without permission. When unauthorized individuals access sensitive data, they can exfiltrate, manipulate, or delete information, resulting in both loss and potential compromises to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of that data.

In contrast, effective data classification, regular data audits, and strong encryption protocols are all proactive measures designed to enhance data protection. Data classification helps organizations identify and manage data according to its sensitivity, while regular audits ensure compliance and identify vulnerabilities. Strong encryption serves to protect data in transit and at rest, making unauthorized access much more difficult. Therefore, these measures contribute positively to data security rather than compromising it.