What are the five basic stages of investigations in cybersecurity?

The correct answer outlines a structured approach to handling incidents in cybersecurity. The primary stages involve assessing the situation by reviewing the events that have taken place. This allows for a thorough understanding of the incident's scope and impact. Following this assessment, it is essential to determine the risk associated with the identified issues. Mitigating the risks then involves implementing steps to reduce the threat to the systems and data. Finally, re-assessing ensures that after initial responses and mitigations are applied, the situation is continuously monitored to confirm that the controls are effective and that no further risk exists.

This structured approach of reviews, assessments, and mitigation reflects best practices in cybersecurity investigations, focusing on informed decision-making and adaptive strategies. Each step builds upon the previous one, ensuring a comprehensive response to incidents.

The other choices may include elements relevant to cybersecurity but do not encapsulate the investigative process in such a systematic way as the selected answer does.